tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-48513838221769262452024-03-12T18:10:15.773-07:00SIE2016 Effective Communications (Group 5)Greetings,
I am Ho Yong Quan, and this is my Effective Communications blog.
This is where i submit all assignments and reflections relevant to the course.
hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.comBlogger10125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-44746173648794524522017-11-26T09:40:00.000-08:002017-11-26T09:41:50.770-08:00Critical reflection<div class="MsoNormal">
<u>Critical Reflection</u></div>
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Over the course of the past weeks of the module, I have
learnt so much regarding communication, be it written or spoken. Examples being
able to write more professionally, and to work as an effective team player.<o:p></o:p><br />
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Looking back at the first blogpost entry, I described myself
as a confident speaker and an effective writer when it comes to technical
reports. That is mainly because I came from a business course before joining
SIT, where such presentations and report assignments were commonplace. At the
very start of the lesson I thought there was not much else I could gain in
terms of communication. <o:p></o:p><br />
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However, towards the end of the module, I couldn’t be more have
been more grateful, for all the friends I have made, as well as all the
knowledge I have gained. I have to work as a team player for my group,
Eldervists, where we spent so much time together, trying to complete the
project to the best of our efforts. I have thus learnt thorough the project that
everyone has their own areas of expertise, and there is always something we can
learn from another. <o:p></o:p><br />
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Thinking back, I was extremely complacent and conceited. It
is only after the classes in Effective Communication, where I discovered I have
so much to improve on, namely my presentation skills and eloquence. It will be something
that I will continue to strive to improve on.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The past paragraphs were just ramblings of what I have
learnt from the module. The main takeaway from the module for me however, is simply
that communication extends beyond just writing and speaking well. It is the
ability to connect with others, and to uphold professionalism in the way we
present ourselves.<o:p></o:p></div>
hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-89951264081908678142017-11-26T06:53:00.003-08:002017-11-26T09:42:14.610-08:00Analytical reflection<div class="MsoNormal">
<u>Analytical Reflection on my presentation</u></div>
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Tracing back to the first reflection I have done, I
mentioned that I have stage fright, where I feel anxiety whenever I had to present
or speak in front of a group of people. The anxiety experienced could escalate to
becoming a major problem when I was presenting, such as stuttering, or even have
a mental blank out.<o:p></o:p><br />
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During the actual presentation as a member of Eldervist for
our project, the same situation occurred again. I was too anxious to a point I blanked
out, and I lost my train of though. I stood there for what felt like hours,
calming myself and trying to recollect my thoughts and composure. Eventually, I
got a grip of the situation, and managed to continue despite the earlier
mishap.<o:p></o:p><br />
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After the presentation, I cannot help but feel disappointed in
both myself and my performance, as I was not expecting to make the same blunder
as I did before. I thought I had improved since, and would be able to deliver
my presentation with eloquence and professionalism. However, after reflecting
on the presentation, I felt that it was alright to make such mistakes, as long
as I continue to strive to improve myself in the years to come. There will be many
more opportunities in the future, and I should prepare myself for ones that have
yet to come, rather than to dwell in the ones that are over.<o:p></o:p></div>
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I believe the two primary improvements I have to make are
being more confident when I am speaking or presenting in front of an audience, and
also to be more prepared in terms of the content of my presentation, as well as
to be mindful of my body language while I am presenting and speaking.<o:p></o:p></div>
hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-46368170887605740112017-11-26T03:53:00.001-08:002017-11-26T03:53:48.781-08:00Reader's response draft 4<div class="MsoNormal">
In the article “Duo turned plastic waste into concrete”, Goy (2016) claims that scientists from BlueRen have come up with new and innovative way to transform plastic wastes into carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes can be utilized as an additive to concrete, to reduce the use of cement. Traditional methods of producing carbon nanotubes are very limited, due to the high costs and the creation of toxic gases. BlueRen, however, has innovated a new way of production that is much more environmentally sustainable and it hopes to commercialise its new technology. Nanotechnology can be used in various ways that would benefit the environment that were not mentioned by the author.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Nanotechnology has come up with enhanced solutions to various environmental issues, mainly regarding the field of water quality and drinkability. Battachara (2012) states that nanotechnology can solve problems like the inadequacy of clean drinking water and the highly contaminated waters. Prevailing method of purification of water through chemical treatment is extremely pricey, and is damaging to the environment. Scientists hence turn to nanotechnology as an alternative to resolve the issue, as they can detect pollutants, treat contaminants and prevent pollution. As such, nanotechnology proves to be a superior solution to the issue of water purification.</div>
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Another example of how nanotechnology can be beneficial to the environment is how it can also be used in to clean oil spills efficiently. The article “Nanotechnology and the Environment” explains that current methods of cleaning oil spills include the usage of sorbents and chemical dispersants. However, said methods are not adequate to clear up massive oil spills. Nanotechnology on the other hand are capable of clearing up bigger oil spills with the help of nano wire membrane and carbon nano structures. Hence, solutions developed from nanotechnology are much more effective in comparison.<o:p></o:p></div>
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From the above examples, it is clear that nanotechnology can indeed be beneficial to the environment in many ways, and it can prove to be extremely advantageous in areas where many other resolutions are incapable of. Thus, there should be more emphasis and attention on companies like BlueRen, which can speed up the development of nanotechnology, and the production of solutions and products based off nanotechnology.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The boon that nanotechnology presents is extremely prominent. However, it does come with drawbacks as well. Firstly, as mentioned in Goy’s article, the process of upcycling plastics to nanotubes produces toxic gases. Even though BlueRen’s efforts helped in minimising the amount, the exact difference of toxic gas being produced has not been acknowledged. Hence, even with BlueRen’s new technology, the rate of toxic gas being created could continue to be alarming. Moreover, Zhang (2011) also discusses other shortcomings of nanotechnology, such as the high energy that is needed to produce nano particles, resulting in huge increase in demand for energy.<o:p></o:p></div>
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There is no questioning the reality that nanotechnology can bring forth a much more sustainable environment in the world, and the benefits that it brings are apparent. Furthermore, Nanotechnology will continue to develop and improve, and it may eventually progress into becoming a technology that the environment cannot do without.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<u><b>References</b></u><o:p></o:p></div>
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Battachara, P. (2012). Environmental Effects of Nanotechnology. <i>Azonano</i>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Retrieved September 2017, from <a href="https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3096">https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3096</a><o:p></o:p></div>
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Goy, P. (2016). Duo turn plastic waste into a concrete idea. <i>The Straits Times.</i><o:p></o:p></div>
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Retrieved September 2017, from <a href="http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/duo-turn-plastic-waste-into-a-concrete-idea">http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/duo-turn-plastic-waste-into-a-concrete-idea</a><o:p></o:p></div>
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Zhang, B. (2011). Environmental Impacts of Nanotechnology and Its Products.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Retrieved September 2017, from <a href="https://www.asee.org/documents/sections/midwest/2011/ASEE-MIDWEST_0030_c25dbf.pdf">https://www.asee.org/documents/sections/midwest/2011/ASEE-MIDWEST_0030_c25dbf.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></div>
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Nanowerk (n.a.). Nanotechnology and the Environment. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Retrieved September 2017, from <a href="https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-and-the-environment.php">https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-and-the-environment.php</a><o:p></o:p></div>
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Last edited, 26 Oct 2017</div>
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hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-37361109629363077422017-11-26T03:47:00.000-08:002017-11-26T09:42:39.223-08:00Technical report improvements<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">This is posted after the final draft of the technical report has been submitted.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The following are areas of the technical report that i felt could be improved.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><u>Executive summary</u></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The report aims to highlight the importance of
having an emergency alert device in the homes of Singaporean elderly citizens,
and the limitations and risks of not having them. The report will explore
different types of alert systems that are already in the market, and suggest
one to be implemented, namely <b>iHelp Adult GPS Tracker Device.</b> The
selection is made through careful considerations based on their functions and
features.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Report will also suggest way to run trials with the
selected medical emergency system, to test its effectiveness and reliability. Additionally,
the report will continue to explain the rationale of the implementation of the
model and describe how it will be implemented.</span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Research was conducted to ensure that the selection
of the emergency alert system is comprehensive, and to make sure that the
proposal is feasible and beneficial. Primary research include interview with
elderly, to have a clearer understanding of the prominent problems faced by
them, and to gather constructive input to decide on the most vital features
that an emergency alert system should possess.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><u>Purpose statement</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The purpose of this proposal is to describe the
different types of emergency alert systems in the market and promote the optimal
system. The selected alert system will be recommended to Ministry of Social and
Family Development, and propose a trial to test the feasibility of the selected
product. Thus, the proposal is submitted in hopes of it being sold or
distributed to elderly or their family in need. </span><span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-25756773732361612922017-11-08T19:20:00.002-08:002017-11-08T19:20:36.800-08:00Technical report draft 2<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 3.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Letter
of transmittal</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Date: 20<sup>th</sup> October 2017</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">From: Ho Yong Quan</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">To: Ministry of Social and Family
Development</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Cc: Brad Blackstone</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Subject: Proposal to distribute
Emergency Alert System<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dear Ministry of Social and Family
Development,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">I am
Yong Quan, and I am part of Eldervists, a project group from Singapore
Institute of Technology, consisting of three year-one students in sustainable
infrastructure engineering.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">As a
project for one of our modules, SIE2016 Effective Communication, we are tasked
to identify and come up with a solution for the identified issue. After careful
deliberation, our project group decided to focus on elderly, specifically the
risks that elderly bear when they are alone at home if there are no alert
systems present in the house. Our primary focus would be on the potential
problems that could arise and solutions that would resolve said problems.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Attached
is a detailed proposal on the matter, which comprises of an introduction of our
focus, the analysis of the issue, the problems it could pose and a
comprehensive solution to the concerns. The proposal is completed with thorough
and up to date research, in hopes of determining the best resolution to the
matter.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Please
do not hesitate to contact us if there are any queries, or require further
information. We will assist you to the best of our efforts.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Thank you for your time and
consideration.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Best regards,</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ho Yong Quan</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Singapore Institute of Technology</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Contents
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<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Name:
Ho Yong Quan</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Contact:
</span><a href="mailto:yongquanho@gmail.com"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">yongquanho@gmail.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Yong
Quan is currently a first-year student in Singapore Institute of Technology,
pursuing a degree in sustainable infrastructure engineering, and has a
diploma in business administration from Singapore Polytechnic. Welfare of the
elderly is his top priority, and he is extremely keen to assist them with his
best efforts..</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt;" valign="top">
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Name:
Glenna Woo Wan Tian</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Contact:
</span><a href="mailto:wooglenna@gmail.com"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">wooglenna@gmail.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Glenna
Woo is a first year student in Singapore Institute of Technology, pursuing a
degree in sustainable infrastructure engineering (building services), and has
a diploma in hotel and leisure facilities management from Ngee Ann
Polytechnic. Growing up with her grandparents and witnessing incidents that
happen when they are alone at home, Glenna sees a need for the elderly to
receive medical attention when needed. </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt 5.0pt;" valign="top">
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Name:
Yeo Jie Ming</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Contact:
</span><a href="mailto:benjieming@outlook.sg"><span style="color: #1155cc; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">benjieming@outlook.sg</span></a><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Jie
Ming is currently a first-year student in Singapore Institute of Technology,
pursuing a degree in sustainable infrastructure engineering (land). He
believes that he can bring elderly the confidence to spend their days alone
at home with or without supervision as going to a nursing home might not be
an option for some of them.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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</tbody></table>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></h1>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></h1>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Executive summary<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
report aims to highlight the importance of having an emergency alert device in
the homes of elderly citizens, and the drawbacks and risks of not having them.
The report will explore different types of alert systems that are already in
the market, and to choose one to be implemented in our proposal. The selection
criteria include will be discussed in the proposal. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Upon
selection, there will be a proposal to run trials with the selected model, to
test the effectiveness and reliability of the medical emergency system. The
report will continue to explain the rationale of the implementation and
describe how it will be implemented.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Extensive
researches were conducted to ensure that the selection of the emergency alert
system is comprehensive, and to make sure that the proposal is feasible and
beneficial. Primary research include interview with elderly, to have a clearer
understanding of the prominent problems faced by them, and to gather
constructive input to decide on the most vital features that an emergency alert
system should possess. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
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<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Introduction<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">On
average, Low (2012) quoted that about one in four elderly above the age of 65
in Singapore will suffer a fall. Of those who fell, two-thirds had a single
fall and one-third had recurrent falls. Khalik (2015) also reported that close
to 100 elderly were admitted to hospital every month because of an injury from
a fall. Sollitto (2017) further explains the reasons why elderly are more prone
to falling or slipping. Namely their decline in physical fitness, the effects
of medication, impaired vision and chronic diseases. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">With
the heightened risks of falling, there should be more precautions in ensuring
the wellbeing of elderly, especially elderly living alone. With no one present
to look after them, the emergency alert system would do well to keep them safe,
in an event of a fall.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><v:shape alt="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Wv9tOG7W75-xQfFkeZRCq6GWb-KPYLV2cxnm3M5fQn-85aIRrN0XwtpNbsNnCIpA3yw4xT4BA-BrSjTOJaULU1S83dVolZv8j6cLRnJ4lAdeDH4iMHfDT5PFcfbwSwAMxvAeUOdU" id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" style="height: 134.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 241.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> <u>Figure
1: Crude rate unintentional falls based on age group</u></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><v:shape alt="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/D4CqeH7H9uTAGYad4Q9W8C5Iew3iTH8j6VdIrGxVzXsi-dAASudS_C34-dODB9jVcblQfJPbw5dwf9cZxbRgmHiMGDTjRxilbj0oWSTD1EMs8m76t9GZN_H-RLzuyx-b8ftivhg_" id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" style="height: 1in; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 437pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<u><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Table
2: Resident Households by Age Group of Head and Household Living Arrangement,
Year 2010 to 2015</span></u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
results of both figure X and Y are alarming and dangerous, and we can conclude
that the factors related to the risks of elderly injury are increasing
exponentially. With more elderly staying alone over the years, the peril of
fatal injuries involving elderly increases directly, as the number of elderly
exposed to the risk rises. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">However,
majority of senior citizens in Singapore whom are at risk, do not own the
product. It will thus result in higher risks of fatal injuries, or even death.
An emergency alert system that allows elderly to call for aid is extremely
vital, and could very possibly be the one equipment that could save their
lives.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Problem statement<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">An emergency alert device should be implemented for the elderly to
ensure that they are safe in the case of an actual medical emergency. The
majority of the elderly who spend most of their time at home alone do not have
any form of emergency alert system. Without it, the elderly will continue to be
at risk of not getting emergency attention or help in times of desperate need.
An emergency alert device sends distress signals to their caregivers or nearby
hospitals when the device detects a fall, or if the signal is sent directly
from the elderly. This will allow the elderly to receive medical attention
promptly.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Purpose statement<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
purpose of this proposal is to explore the different types of emergency alert
systems in the market and select the optimal system. The selected alert system
will be recommended to Ministry of Social and Family Development, in hopes of
it being sold or distributed to elderly or their family in need.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
proposal thus wishes that the product becomes more popular and widely used
throughout households with senior citizens in Singapore, to minimise the
rate of fatal accidents occurring in households when the elderly are alone in
the house.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Proposed solution<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
proposed solution is to recommend a wearable emergency alert device for senior
citizens who spend most of their time alone at home. This is to ensure that
they are always equipped with the device to receive assistance from caregivers
when emergencies occur. Caregivers can range from family members, trained
professionals to volunteers.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Considerations and selection<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The optimal emergency alert system
should consist of the following five criteria:</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;">Emergency
button<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
emergency button becomes handy, when seniors require help apart from falls.
Examples could include other emergencies such as fire hazard or being generally
unwell.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;">Global Positioning System (GPS)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">GPS is
essential, as it allows caregivers to easily and efficiently locate the
whereabouts of the elder in times of medical emergency.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;">Long battery
life<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Long
battery life is extremely favourable, simple because elderly may forget to
charge their device from time to time. A longer battery life meant that they
are protected for a prolonged amount of time, without new charges.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;">water resistance<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Large
number of falls occur in the bathroom, where it is often wet and slippery.
Thus, it is advisable for the the device to be water resistant, as it would be
unfortunate for it to malfunction in times of need.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Upon evaluating and weighing the
functions and features, the emergency alert device that Eldervists have
selected is the <b>iHelp Adult GPS Tracker Device</b> from OMG Solutions Pte
Ltd which costs SGD $390. Refer to Appendix A and B for its specifications and
dimensions.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><v:shape alt="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/8Sd9uWhCFcEzTzOpHKtUwPhCBYbuXQlqtU8zMtZGGrhqzVOG2oaIVOnP8bIAfztSd7M7qq1QIzMirnc1CkGWEzzvSJmreNTZdh7WEM0xSSyE0J7KTSZmqV0CEIeAAWek3ltjpfs0" id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" style="height: 175.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 399pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="8Sd9uWhCFcEzTzOpHKtUwPhCBYbuXQlqtU8zMtZGGrhqzVOG2oaIVOnP8bIAfztSd7M7qq1QIzMirnc1CkGWEzzvSJmreNTZdh7WEM0xSSyE0J7KTSZmqV0CEIeAAWek3ltjpfs0" src="file:///C:/Users/DYLANP~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Figure 3: iHelp Adult GPS Tracker
Device</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Benefits of Proposed Solution<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Apart
from the four functions and features that were mentioned above, <b>iHelp Adult
GPS Tracker Device </b>possess even more advantages, that could benefit the
user.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">iHelp
Adult GPS Tracker Device</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> has an
additional feature, named fall detection. It will automatically contact their
respective caregivers when any fall or slippage is detected. This function is
vital, as seniors may become unconscious or physically incapable of pressing
the button to alert their caregivers. The detection utilises the accelerometer
and gyroscope to identify a fall more accurately. Furthermore, it contains an
in-built motionless detection, to sense any abnormality when no movement is
detected for a set amount of time.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">On top
of that, <b>iHelp Adult GPS Tracker Device</b> provides a two-way communication
through calls and text messages to up to five personnel with a press of the
button. This allow the elder to be able to instantly voice their troubles in
times of need, without the use of another device.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Lastly,
the device is also linked onto mobiles devices through the application, <b>DS
Tracker</b>, to allow family members or caregivers to know and track the
whereabouts of the elderly, to effectively identify the location of the elder
in an emergency. (Refer to Appendix C)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Drawbacks of Proposed Solution<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Despite
the long battery life, <b>iHelp Adult GPS Tracker Device </b>still has to be
charged every 2 to 3 days. Elderly could forget about the device after charging
it, which may put them at risk once again. Furthermore, because of the
miniature size of the device, senior citizens may risk losing it.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">iHelp
Adult GPS Tracker Device </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">operates
using prepaid card or post-paid plan, which requires regular topping up when
the amount runs low. Thus, caregivers will have to constantly check the
available amount to ensure the device is still has enough value to be used
properly.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Implementation <o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">To
evaluate the effectiveness of the selected alert device, there will be a trial
programme. 25 elderly would be selected to participate in the trial, where they
will be equipped with the alert device for for a month. There will be an
assessment once every 2 weeks to collect various feedbacks to determine the
reliability of the selected alert device.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Figure
(Please refer to Appendix D) shows and describes the time span of the entire
trial programme, and the necessary actions to be taken. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Alternative solution<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">An
alternative solution would be a wireless motion sensor which will be able to
monitor senior citizens in real time and provide timely alert. Eldervists have
chosen the Smart Activity Monitoring Service (SAMS) by M1 which will cost SGD
$214 with a monthly subscriptions of SGD $14.66. SAMS works by monitoring the
elder’s daily activities at home by using motion sensor detection and alerts
the caregiver through text messages. SAMS consists of four main devices:
wireless door sensor, wireless motion sensor, wireless portable panic button,
and iNet mini smarthub. (Refer to Appendix E)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><v:shape alt="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/a0fdrhxZFBLttGb8dbF31hS0pYQulxf001uq1DHP6ThRko5Dkx_irsfJ1PSj-6vn9dNDCl45TSLkgAesR0Vds0I-crXK5wEjnxI5zwbRj4_hsESDPdd0nThwvkaHeKoapqgt0-hq" id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" style="height: 289.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 386pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="a0fdrhxZFBLttGb8dbF31hS0pYQulxf001uq1DHP6ThRko5Dkx_irsfJ1PSj-6vn9dNDCl45TSLkgAesR0Vds0I-crXK5wEjnxI5zwbRj4_hsESDPdd0nThwvkaHeKoapqgt0-hq" src="file:///C:/Users/DYLANP~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Figure 4. Operation of Smart Activity
Monitoring Service (SAMS)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Benefits of Alternative Solution<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The elder’s activity at home is
monitored with wireless motion sensor and wireless door sensor.
Caregivers will be notified if the elderly is out of the house, or have
been inactive for a long time as there could be a possibility of an emergency
that requires immediate attention. Footages of the elder’s activities around
the house are also recorded, to allow caregivers or families to identify any
oddities present in the apartment.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Similar to <b>iHelp Adult GPS Tracker
Device</b>, it has an in-built emergency button, that allows quick response
from caregivers in an event of an emergency.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Limitations
of Alternative Solution<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A household will require more than one
wireless motion sensor as there are many rooms such as the kitchen or toilet,
which may end up becoming costly. Furthermore, because of the post-paid nature
of the plan that costs a monthly subscription of $14.66, the cost will
continue to be incurred and in the long run, may become too expensive. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">SAMS requires an internet connection to
function. Hence, when the internet connection is down, the elderly will be
unable to alert the caregivers when emergencies occur. Regular maintenance has
to be conducted as well to keep the system in good working condition.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Methodology<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Two
different methods of research, primary and secondary, were conducted, to allow
our team to have a better understanding on the matter.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Primary research<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Interviews
with elderly were conducted for us to have a clearer understanding of the
problem. Interviews are highly effective because our team got to interact
directly with elderly who are facing the problems themselves. The information
from the interview were thus very insightful.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Copy
of the questionnaire (see Appendix F) and sample interviews (see Appendix F to
H) can be found in the appendix. </span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Secondary research<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Secondary
researches were conducted to obtain essential information required for us to
efficiently prepare for and complete the proposal. The information gathered
allowed us to identify the problem, come up with plausible solutions, judge the
current situation with statistics and more.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Web
links of the research materials can be found under “References”, and certain
tables and figures can be found in “Appendix”.</span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Conclusion<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The absence of any form of emergency
alert system in a household where elderly are often alone is extremely
perilous. Elderly will have no one present to assist them, in an unfortunate
event of a fall. The injury suffered could become fatal quickly, if help does
not come on time. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Thus, to overcome and to prevent such
instances from occurring, we recommend <b>iHelp Adult GPS Tracker Device </b>to
be distributed to senior citizens who are living alone, or spend most of their
time alone in their homes. Said device is selected, because it has a wide
variety of features and functions, namely:</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;">Fall detection<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;">Emergency button<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;">Global
Positioning System (GPS)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;">Long battery
life<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;">water
resistance<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The application of the trail is also
accurately planned, to ensure the dependability and practicality of the
selected product.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">With the implementation of the
proposal, we hope the emergency alert system becomes more prominent in
Singapore, and eventually becoming imperative for senior citizens.
Hence, rate of fatal accidents occurring in households when the elderly
are alone in the house will be greatly minimised, or entirely eliminated.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-SG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-SG; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">References</span></h1>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Appendix</span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-57460698471729902332017-10-30T01:09:00.000-07:002017-10-30T01:14:34.254-07:00Technical Report Draft 1<div class="MsoNormal">
<span id="docs-internal-guid-c34c60a2-6c45-3035-cf4e-abbf09714bc9"></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><u><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Background</span></u></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">On average, about one in four people above the age of 65 in Singapore will suffer a fall, said doctors. Of those who fell, two-thirds had a single fall and one-third had recurrent falls. In summary, the risk of falling among the elderly is relatively high. Most of these falls happen at home and often go unnoticed as they live alone. While some of these falls will be of minor consequence to the elderly, others, however, will incapacitate and reduce their ability to function independently during their everyday lives. Falls in the elderly have essentially become a significant cause of injury, disability and even death. It is understood that many of these falls are potentially preventable. While necessary precautions have taken place, accidents can still happen. This can be improved if the victims are able to get the medical attention shortly after the fall. This will require their caregivers to be alerted immediately so that necessary response can take place. Therefore, a device which automatically detects a fall and sends out a distress SMS to their caregivers can be the way forward to this problem. When the user is distress, the device worn have a panic button that the user can operate to notify their caregivers. This allows the caregivers to react and possibly prevent disability and even death of the elderly. Although there is a wide variety of such devices in the market, not all elderly who requires it gets to benefit from this technology. The high fall rates among elderly and the fact that elderly do not get the assistance they need immediately, highlight the need for these devices to be readily available for them. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Problem statement<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">An emergency alert device should be implemented for
the elderly, to ensure that they are safe in the case of an actual emergency.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Majority of the elderly who spend most of their time
at home alone do not have any form of emergency alert system. Without it, the
elderly will continue to be at risk of not getting emergency attention or help
in times of desperate need.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Possible reasons why emergency alert systems are not
widely used could be due to their high costs, complete unawareness of the
product, or the that they do not feel the need to own one.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">An emergency alert device sends distress signals to
their caregivers or nearby hospitals when the device detects a fall, or if the
signal is sent directly from the elderly. This will allow the elderly to
receive medical attention promptly. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Purpose statement<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">The purpose of this proposal is to firstly explore the different
types of emergency alert systems in the market, and select the optimal system.
The selected alert system will be recommended to Ministry of Social and Family
Development, and to propose the idea of distributing said emergency alert
system to households with elderly. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;">The idea is implemented in hopes of minimising the rate of fatal
accidents occurring in households when the elderly are alone in the house.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.6 Proposed Solution</span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The proposed solution is to distribute an emergency alert device in a wearable form to all elderly living alone. This is to ensure that the elderly is always equipped with the device, so that they are able to call for help during emergencies as they live alone with no one to assist them. The emergency alert device makes use of accelerometer and gyroscope which can detect between a normal activity and an actual fall to prevent false alarm. The emergency alert device that Eldervists have chosen is from GuarDay which costs SGD $399.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b id="docs-internal-guid-c34c60a2-6c4f-1926-d287-e7d3cebfe233" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><img height="260" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/7PXtK1M_dFkT82vOmV00hCrqkMcgH2w4uXNbx0k1hq9xwK_slvLXEK06DNj4q2ZoWxLJSQ2xLdGUZUaMuSR5GRQLr1TBhuRvzHqpXXk3pHTRtgl-UEvSOboCAUh6Cc0sQTS_sttY" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="295" /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Figure Z. GuarDay SOS and Fall Detection Device</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Before implementing the device, there are a few plan of action to achieve the ideal situation. The device should be on a pilot program on a few groups of elderly and occasionally get feedbacks from them to review and improve in terms of the medical attention that will be provided. Meanwhile, caregivers should be equipped with the necessary skills such as Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Automated External Defibrillator (AED), emergency numbers, and navigation to the elderly’s home.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.6.1 Considerations</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The emergency alert device has to meet a few criteria which are automatic alerting, Global Positioning System (GPS), an emergency button, long battery life, and be waterproof.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">When a fall is detected, an alert and a text message will be transmitted to the caregiver automatically while the GPS detects the elderly’s location. GuarDay’s device allows numerous phone numbers to be pre-nominated into the system, and the first number will be the most important number.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The emergency button should provided to allow the elderly to call for help when they do not feel well or if something is wrong. Similarly, GuarDay’s device will call and text message the pre-nominated numbers. </span></span></div>
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<b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The device also requires a long battery life as it is meant to alert the caregivers on the elderly’s emergencies. GuarDay’s device has a battery life of up to 15 days with easy charging. </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The device should also be waterproof as most accidents happen in the bathroom where the floor is wet and slippery. GuarDay’s device is waterproof in the shower.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.6.2 Technical Specifications</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><img height="370" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/On-M1LIfJLqSO_erL_HbmfCTZ_QsVfBRWhTzZiFhFTy5QPGtqzUhc5q9WeKm0sZyoDFYbzr9vbRU35cWOEbwWhfnc4obSebZOHcBzhjkHmZ9gzqtvKT_lJyidx7ziMjssJP7pxIp" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="489" /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.6.3 Benefits of Proposed Solution</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The elderly will be able to receive assistance faster with the emergency alert device. GuarDay works on 89 countries, making it convenient for family members who are going overseas or living abroad to be notified of any emergencies. GuarDay can also alert the elderly’s private clinic.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.6.4 Drawbacks of Proposed Solution</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Firstly, on the elderly’s part, the elderly may forget to wear the device as it needs to be removed and charged when the battery runs out. Hence, when accidents occurs, no alerts will be transmitted to the caregivers. Since the device is small in size, the chances of losing it is high. Some elderly may also refuse to use the device to get assistance as they find that they are being a burden. Some elderly may not know how to use the device even after demonstrating.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Secondly, maintenance of the device have to be conducted regularly to ensure that it is in good working condition. An example of the problems that may occur with the device is long response time to the caregivers. Regular maintenance would mean that visits to the elderly have to be made. During the visits, caregivers may come along and communicate with the elderly. However, it may be an inconvenience to the elderly as some of them do not like to be disturbed.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Thirdly, caregivers are needed to take care of these elderly who live alone. Their main task will</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">be to act on the SMS alerts.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.7 Alternative Solution</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">An alternative solution would be a wireless motion sensor whereby an alert will be sound when no movement is detected for an unusually long time, which could mean something has happened that caused the elderly to not move. Eldervists have chosen the Elderly Monitoring System (EMS) which was developed by Ngee Ann Polytechnic staff and students. The EMS monitors the elderly’s daily activities at home using wireless sensor networks that will alert the caregiver through text message when no movement is detected for a period of time.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><img height="338" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/W3IOe2ESWaWWjtEh2wZ6fjars4UpLanK3JHWNtmuNZrm4dGS7UQ5_lfxoYJUzupImOjrs6nGJT9iDRFkA6BAc_1I7sOkZmFHCA9dizv14WLbVBvboKxTSSzq9tX-1s6kAel5AXTF" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="414" /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.7.1 Benefits of Alternative Solution</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The EMS is a non-contact, non-invasive and low cost methodology system which is able to monitor the elderly in real time and provide timely alert. There is no need for the elderly to wear or press any device button to alert the caregivers.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.7.2 Limitations of Alternative Solution</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">A household will require more than one EMS as there are many rooms, which may be expensive. Similar to GuarDay’s SOS and Fall Detection Device, the EMS requires regular maintenance to ensure that it is in good working condition to detect motion of the elderly.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.8 Solution </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">implementation</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The proposed solution would be to promote the selected emergency alert system to households with elderly living in them.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The system can be distributed in many ways. However, we recommend for the alert systems to be distributed during an awareness event.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Local GRC should conduct said awareness event in their respective areas, with booths for free food and games. The focus of the event should be to spread the awareness of the importance of the emergency alert system, the benefits they will bring, and the risks elderly are exposed to if they do not own one. There will be booths that specialises in selling the devices, and households with elderly will be able to purchase the alert system at a highly subsidised rate. There would also be professionals present to promote the product, and explain how they work to the families or the elderly.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The emergency alert device should be given free of charge to families with income below a certain percentage, and to elderly who are staying alone. Volunteers should be dispatched to individual households that houses elderly who stay alone, or elderly with disabilities, to distribute and explain the emergency alert systems to them.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Table X (Please refer to the appendix) shows the resident population of elderly, aged 60 and over. This will give an estimation of how much emergency alert devices to purchase, and the numbers to accurately divide the devices throughout the island. figure aims to present an image of how households with elderly are distributed across the island, in hopes of identifying the areas that require the most quantity of the alert device, and the scale of their awareness events.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Figure Y (Please refer to the appendix) is a visual representation of the distribution of elderly across the island.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">2.8.1</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Benefits</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">As mention the problem statement, one of the prominent reason why elderly do not wish the purchase an emergency alert system, is due to the high cost, and they do not feel that it is worth their money. Furthermore, elderly do not own the alert system is because they do not know the product exist, or they do not feel that there is a need for it.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The awareness event eliminates the problems mentioned above. Since the devices are sold at a subsidised rate, it would become much affordable for family to afford them. Moreover, the aims of the event is the primary spread awareness of the alert device, and the benefits that comes with it.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">With emergency alert system present in the homes of elderly, there would be no risk of fatal injuries, or injuries that goes unattended when elderly were to fall or injure themselves when they are alone at home. The alert system will automatically contact their kin or medical professionals to the scene to assist them, to prevent escalation of the problem.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> 2.8.2</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Drawbacks</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">The drawback of the proposal, could be the possibility that the awareness event does not reach out wide enough to the elderly. Possible reasons why could be elderly not being aware that the event is ongoing, or are not interested in the event.</span></span></div>
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hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-3384133092471866032017-10-05T02:10:00.002-07:002017-11-26T03:49:43.015-08:00Reader's response draft 3<div class="MsoNormal">
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In the article “Duo turned plastic waste into concrete”, Goy
(2016) claims that scientists from BlueRen have come up with a way to transform
plastic wastes into carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes can be utilized as an
additive to concrete, to reduce the use of cement. Traditional methods of
producing carbon nanotubes are extremely limited, due to the high expenses and
the creation of toxic gases. BlueRen, however, has innovated a new way of
production that is much more environmentally sustainable and it hopes to
commercialise its new technology. Nanotechnology can be used in various ways
that would benefit the environment that were not mentioned by the author.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Nanotechnology has come up with enhanced solutions to
various environmental issues, mainly regarding the field of water quality and
drinkability. Battachara (2012) states that nanotechnology can solve problems
such as the inadequacy of clean drinking water and the highly contaminated
waters. Prevailing method of purification of water through chemical treatment
is extremely pricey, and is damaging to the environment. Scientists hence turn
to nanotechnology as an alternative to resolve the issue, as they can detect
pollutants, treat contaminants and prevent pollution. As such,
nanotechnology proves to be a better suited solution to the issue of water purification.</div>
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Another example of how nanotechnology can be beneficial to
the environment is how it can also be used in to clean oil spills efficiently. The
article “Nanotechnology and the Environment” explains that current methods of
cleaning oil spills include the usage of sorbents and chemical dispersants.
However, said methods are not adequate to clear up massive oil spills.
Nanotechnology on the other hand are capable of clearing up bigger oil spills
with the help of nano wire membrane and carbon nano structures. Hence, solutions
developed from nanotechnology are much more effective in comparison.<o:p></o:p></div>
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From the above examples, it is clear that nanotechnology can
indeed be beneficial to the environment in more ways than one, and it can prove
to be extremely advantageous in areas where many other solutions are incapable
of. Thus, there should be more emphasis and attention on companies like
BlueRen, which can speed up the development of nanotechnology, and the
production of solutions and products based off nanotechnology.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The boon that nanotechnology presents is prominent. However,
it does come with drawbacks as well. Firstly, as mentioned in Goy’s article,
the process of upcycling plastics to nanotubes produces toxic gases. Even
though BlueRen’s efforts helped in minimising the amount, the exact difference
of toxic gas being produced has not been acknowledged. Hence, even with
BlueRen’s new technology, the rate of toxic gas being created could continue to
be alarming. Moreover, Zhang (2011) also discusses other shortcomings of
nanotechnology, such as the high energy that is needed to produce
nanoparticles, resulting in huge increase in demand for energy.<o:p></o:p></div>
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There is no questioning the reality that nanotechnology can
bring forth a much more sustainable environment in the world, and the benefits
that it brings are apparent. Furthermore, Nanotechnology will continue to
develop, and it may eventually progress into becoming a technology that the
environment cannot do without.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<u><b>References</b></u><o:p></o:p></div>
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Battachara, P. (2012). Environmental Effects of
Nanotechnology. <i>Azonano</i>.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Retrieved September 2017, from <a href="https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3096">https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3096</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Goy, P. (2016). Duo turn plastic waste into a concrete
idea. <i>The Straits Times.</i><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Retrieved September 2017, from <a href="http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/duo-turn-plastic-waste-into-a-concrete-idea">http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/duo-turn-plastic-waste-into-a-concrete-idea</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Zhang, B. (2011). Environmental Impacts of
Nanotechnology and Its Products.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Retrieved September 2017, from <a href="https://www.asee.org/documents/sections/midwest/2011/ASEE-MIDWEST_0030_c25dbf.pdf">https://www.asee.org/documents/sections/midwest/2011/ASEE-MIDWEST_0030_c25dbf.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Nanowerk (n.a.). Nanotechnology and the
Environment. <o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Retrieved September 2017, from <a href="https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-and-the-environment.php">https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-and-the-environment.php</a><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Final draft, edited 13 Oct 2017<br />
Edited 26 Oct 2017</div>
</div>
hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-72274449535988893532017-10-04T01:41:00.000-07:002017-10-04T21:34:54.124-07:00Reader's response draft 2<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">In
the article “Duo turned plastic waste into concrete”, Goy (2016) claims that
scientists from BlueRen have come up with a way to transfigure plastic wastes
into carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes can be utilized as an additive to
concrete, to reduce the use of cement. Traditional methods of producing carbon
nanotubes are extremely limited, due to the high expenses and the creation of
toxic gases. BlueRen however, has innovated a new way of production that is
much more environmentally sustainable and it hopes to commercialise their new
technology. Nanotechnology can be used in more ways than the author suggests,
and such advancements will benefit the environment tremendously.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">As
mentioned, nanotechnology can be used in many ways apart from implementing it
as an addition to concrete to reduce cement. For instance, from the article
“Environmental Effects of Nanotechnology”, Battachara (2012) states that
nanotechnology has come up with enhanced solutions to various environmental
issues, mainly regarding the field of water quality and drinkability. Nano
technology can solve problems such as the inadequacy of clean drinking water
and the highly contaminated waters.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">Prevailing
method of purifications of water through chemical treatment is extremely
pricey, and is damaging to the environment. Scientists hence turn to
nanotechnology as an alternative to resolve the issue, as they can detect
pollutants, treat contaminants and prevent pollution.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">On
top of that, the article “Nanotechnology and the Environment” explains that
nanotechnology can also be used in an abundance of ways, such as cleaning of
oil spills, and allowing batteries to be recycled more efficiently.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">From
the above examples, it is clear that nanotechnology can indeed be beneficial to
the environment in more ways than one, and it can prove to be extremely
advantageous in areas where many other solutions are incapable of. Thus, there
should be more emphasis and attention on companies like BlueRen, which can
speed up the development and production of nanotechnology.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">The
boon that nanotechnology presents is prominent. However, it does come with
drawbacks as well. Firstly, as mentioned in the article, the process of
upcycling plastics of nanotubes produces toxic gases. Even though BlueRen’s
efforts helped in minimising the amount, the exact difference of toxic gas
being produced is not acknowledged. Hence, even with BlueRen’s new technology,
the rate of toxic gas being created could continue to be alarming.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">On
top of that, an article “Environmental Impacts of Nanotechnology and Its
Products”, by Zhang (2011) also discusses other shortcomings of nanotechnology,
such as high energy is needed to produce nanoparticles, resulting in huge
increase in demand for energy.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "cambria" , serif;">There
is no questioning the reality that nanotechnology can bring upon a brighter and
much more sustainable environment in the world, as the benefits they bring with
them is undeniable. However, the fact that they come with their own sets of
disadvantages makes it questionable whether the boons they provide outweighs
their banes or not. However, nanotechnology will continue to develop without
any doubts. It may eventually progress into becoming a technology that the
environment cannot do without.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 24.0pt;">References<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Battachara,
P. (2012). Environmental Effects
of Nanotechnology<i>. Azonano.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Retrieved
September 2017, from </span><a href="https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3096"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3096</span></a><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Goy,
P. (2016). Duo turn plastic waste
into a concrete idea<i>. The Straits times.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Retrieved
September 2017, from </span><a href="http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/duo-turn-plastic-waste-into-a-concrete-idea"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/duo-turn-plastic-waste-into-a-concrete-idea</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> Zhang,
B. (2011). <i>Environmental Impacts of Nanotechnology and Its Products</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Retrieved
September 2017, from </span><a href="https://www.asee.org/documents/sections/midwest/2011/ASEE-MIDWEST_0030_c25dbf.pdf"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">https://www.asee.org/documents/sections/midwest/2011/ASEE-MIDWEST_0030_c25dbf.pdf</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"> (N.A.). Nanotechnology and the Environment<i>.</i> <i>Nanowerk.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Retrieved
September 2017, from </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><a href="https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-and-the-environment.php">https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-and-the-environment.php</a></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 11.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Changes from draft 1:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Grammatical errors</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Change in certain sentence structure</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
References<br />
<br />
Edited 5th Oct 17</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-41604867408130955952017-09-27T06:15:00.001-07:002017-11-26T03:49:12.483-08:00Summary, thesis statement and reader's response draft<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">In the article “Duo
turned plastic waste into concrete”, Goy (2016) claims that scientists from
BlueRen have come up with a way to transfigure plastic wastes into carbon
nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes can be utilized as an additive to concrete, to
reduce the use of cement. Traditional methods of producing carbon nanotubes are
extremely limited, due to the high expenses and the creation of toxic gases.
BlueRen however, has innovated a new way of production that is much more
environmentally sustainable and it hopes to commercialise their new technology.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Nanotechnology can be
used in more ways than one, and such advancements will benefit the environment
tremendously.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">As mentioned, nanotechnology can be used in many ways apart
from implementing it as an addition to concrete to reduce cement. For instance,
from the article “Environmental Effects of Nanotechnology”, doctor Battachara
(2012) states that nanotechnology has come up with enhanced solutions to
various environmental issues, mainly regarding the field of water quality and
drinkability. Nano technology can tackle problems such as the inadequacy of
clean drinking water and the highly contaminated waters. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prevailing method of purifications through chemical treatment
is extremely pricey, and is damaging to the environment. Scientists hence turn
to nanotechnology as an alternative to resolve the issue, as they can detect
pollutants, treating contaminants and preventing pollution.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">On top of that, the article “Nanotechnology and the
Environment” from <a href="http://www.nanowerk.com/">www.nanowerk.com</a> (N.A.)
explains that nanotechnology can also be used in an abundance of ways, such as
cleaning of oil spills, and allowing batteries to be recycled more efficiently.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">From the above examples, we can ascertain that nanotechnology
can indeed be beneficial to the environment in more ways than one, and it can
prove to be extremely advantageous in areas where many other solutions are
incapable of. Thus, there should be more emphasis and attention on companies
like BlueRen, which are capable of speeding up the development and production
of nanotechnology.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The boon that nanotechnology presents is prominent. However,
it does come with drawbacks as well. Firstly, as mentioned in the article, the process
of upcycling plastics of nanotubes produces toxic gases. Even though BlueRen’s
efforts helped in minimising the amount, the exact difference of toxic gas
being produced is not acknowledged. Hence, even with BlueRen’s new technology,
the rate of toxic gas being created could continue to be alarming.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">On top of that, an article “Environmental Impacts of
Nanotechnology and Its Products”, by Zhang (2011) also discusses other
shortcomings of nanotechnology, such as high energy is needed to produce
nanoparticles, resulting in huge increase in demand for energy. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "cambria" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">There is no questioning the reality that nanotechnology can
bring upon a brighter and much more sustainable environment in the world, as
the benefits they bring with them is undeniable. However, the fact that they
come with their own sets of disadvantages makes it questionable whether the
boons they provide outweighs their banes or not. However, nanotechnology will
continue to develop without any doubts. It may eventually progress into becoming
a technology that the environment cannot do without.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">References<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if supportFields]><span
style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>BIBLIOGRAPHY <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Battachara, P.
(2012). <i>Environmental Effects of Nanotechnology.</i>
https://www.azonano.com. Retrieved September 2017, from
https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3096</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span><w:sdtpr></w:sdtpr></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US">Goy, P. (2016). <i>Duo
turn plastic waste into a concrete idea.</i> http://www.straitstimes.com.
Retrieved September 2017, from
http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/duo-turn-plastic-waste-into-a-concrete-idea<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US">(N.A.). <i>Nanotechnology
and the Environment.</i> https://www.nanowerk.com. Retrieved September 2017,
from https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-and-the-environment.php<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></div>
<w:sdt bibliography="t" id="-573587230">
<!--[if supportFields]><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-SG;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;
mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></b><![endif]--></w:sdt><br />
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;">ZHANG, B. (2011). <i>Environmental
Impacts of Nanotechnology and Its Products.</i> https://www.asee.org.
Retrieved September 2017, from
https://www.asee.org/documents/sections/midwest/2011/ASEE-MIDWEST_0030_c25dbf.pdf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;">Edited 10 Oct 2017</span></div>
hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4851383822176926245.post-48369672299267850102017-09-06T05:57:00.001-07:002017-11-26T09:41:45.051-08:00Self-introduction and communication reflection<div class="MsoNormal">
Subject: Self-introduction and communication reflection<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Dear Mr Blackstone,<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
My Name is Yong Quan, and I graduated from Singapore
Polytechnic with a diploma in business administration.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
After my National Service, I decided to further my studies
by enrolling into Singapore Institute of Technology, in sustainable infrastructure engineering (land). The reason why I chose to study engineering
over business is primarily because I felt that the course is much more relevant
in today’s context, hence securing a better prospect for my future employment
and career.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Being a business student allowed me to hone my presentation
skills as there were numerous projects and assignments that required us to
express and explain our work in the form of presentations. Overtime, I improved
as both a speaker and presenter, as I became more eloquent with words, and more
confident when expressing myself. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
However, despite my improvements, I still feel anxious and
nervous sometimes when I find myself speaking in front of a large crowd or audience.
During my polytechnic days, there were times during presentations where I
blanked out, and lost my train of thought. Situations like these discourages me,
and I tend to stutter to recover, sometimes even resorting
to reading off the slides.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Thus, one goal that I wish to achieve through this Effective
Communication class is to overcome my anxiety and stage fright when I am
presenting, to become a better and more eloquent speaker. On top of that, I
also wish to be able to improve on my professional writing skills, as I believe
it will become relevant in the future, after I graduate from school and enter
the workforce.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I look forward to the upcoming lessons in Effective
Communication class, and I hope I can continue to improve both my soft and
writing skills. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Best regards,<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ho Yong Quan<o:p></o:p></div>
SIE2016, Group 5<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p><br />
<br />
Edited 11th September<br />
Edited 14th September<br />
Edited 27th September<br />
<br />
Commented on:<br />
Keric's blog<br />
Jasson's blog<br />
Jerome's blog<br />
<br /></div>
hoyongquanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12819266842969636645noreply@blogger.com9